5. Other operating income
€ million |
|
2023 |
|
20221 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from reversal of loss allowances on receivables and other assets |
|
2,164 |
|
1,512 |
||||
Income from reversal of provisions and accruals |
|
922 |
|
988 |
||||
Income from derivatives within hedge accounting |
|
766 |
|
892 |
||||
Income from derivatives not within hedge accounting Financial Services |
|
894 |
|
1,999 |
||||
Income from other hedges |
|
2,245 |
|
5,396 |
||||
Income from foreign exchange gains |
|
3,419 |
|
3,640 |
||||
Income from sale of promotional material |
|
304 |
|
339 |
||||
Income from cost allocations |
|
1,470 |
|
1,099 |
||||
Income from investment property |
|
12 |
|
30 |
||||
Gains on asset disposals and the reversal of impairment losses on noncurrent assets |
|
586 |
|
724 |
||||
Miscellaneous other operating income |
|
2,369 |
|
2,615 |
||||
|
|
15,152 |
|
19,234 |
||||
|
||||||||
Foreign exchange gains mainly comprise gains from changes in exchange rates between the dates of recognition and payment of receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, as well as exchange rate gains resulting from measurement at the closing rate. Foreign exchange losses from these items are included in other operating expenses.
Income from other hedges includes primarily gains from the fair value measurement and realization of derivative financial instruments used to hedge exchange rates and commodity prices in the Automotive Division that are not designated in a hedging relationship. Losses are included in other operating expenses.