Annual Report 2023

Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash flow Statement

of the Volkswagen Group for the period January 1 to December 31, 2023

€ million

 

2023

 

20222

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

29,738

 

39,123

Earnings before tax

 

23,194

 

22,070

Income taxes paid

 

−7,716

 

−4,416

Depreciation and amortization of, and impairment losses on, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investment property1

 

11,727

 

13,364

Amortization of and impairment losses on capitalized development costs1

 

5,184

 

5,144

Impairment losses on equity investments1

 

717

 

2,185

Depreciation of and impairment losses on lease assets1

 

10,655

 

9,977

Gain/loss on disposal of noncurrent assets and equity investments

 

208

 

30

Share of the result of equity-accounted investments

 

271

 

568

Other non-cash expense/income

 

3,953

 

−539

Change in inventories

 

−2,071

 

−8,385

Change in receivables (excluding financial services)

 

−4,361

 

−3,065

Change in liabilities (excluding financial liabilities)

 

5,272

 

8,713

Change in provisions

 

620

 

−2,144

Change in lease assets

 

−14,964

 

−8,711

Change in financial services receivables

 

−13,332

 

−6,294

Cash flows from operating activities

 

19,356

 

28,496

Investments in intangible assets (excluding development costs),
property, plant and equipment, and investment property

 

−14,653

 

−12,948

Additions to capitalized development costs

 

−11,142

 

−9,723

Acquisition of subsidiaries

 

−675

 

−1,122

Acquisition of other equity investments

 

−2,041

 

−2,504

Disposal of subsidiaries

 

−63

 

372

Disposal of other equity investments

 

41

 

35

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investment property

 

501

 

437

Change in investments in securities and time deposits

 

11,273

 

−14,885

Change in loans

 

−3,054

 

−1,483

Cash flows from investing activities

 

−19,812

 

−41,822

Capital contributions/capital redemptions

 

1,003

 

−235

Dividends paid

 

−11,732

 

−4,362

Capital transactions with noncontrolling interest shareholders

 

−8

 

16,198

Proceeds from issuance of bonds

 

37,740

 

23,876

Repayments of bonds

 

−32,582

 

−25,638

Changes in other financial liabilities

 

22,776

 

−4,366

Repayments of lease liabilities

 

−1,190

 

−1,248

Cash flows from financing activities

 

16,008

 

4,225

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

−1,764

 

−285

Change of loss allowance within cash and cash equivalents

 

−2

 

1

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

13,785

 

−9,385

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

43,522

 

29,738

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

43,522

 

29,738

Securities and time deposits and loans

 

41,858

 

49,771

Gross liquidity

 

85,380

 

79,509

Total third-party borrowings

 

−232,813

 

−205,312

Net liquidity

 

−147,433

 

−125,803

1

Net of impairment reversals.

2

Prior-year figures adjusted (see disclosures on IFRS 17 in the “Effects of new and amended IFRSs” section).

Explanatory notes on the cash flow statement are presented in the section relating to the cash flow statement.